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Build Process

  • Install 4 AGM batteries in the old oxygen compartment for “house power”

    • Totaling 400 Ah @ 20 hours

  • Install a 2,000-watt pure-sine inverter and tether it to the AGM batteries

  • Install a Battery Isolator solenoid to automatically balance the charge between the house batteries and the chassis batteries.

    • When plugged into shore power, it bonds the two sets of batteries together when it senses a lower voltage on the chassis batteries to keep them charged

    • When the engine is running, it works in the opposite manner by engaging the solenoid when it senses a lower voltage on the house batteries

    • Also provides backup engine starting power by pressing a button to engage the solenoid, should the chassis batteries become depleted

  • Install the first two radios that were on hand

    • VHF Motorola Spectra with dual remote-mount heads

    • Tri-band B-Tech VHF/UHF/220 radio

    • Tether the two radios to the pre-existing NMO mounts on the roof

  • Install a computer console

    • Zotac Mini PC

    • Two monitors with lockable articulating wall mounts

  • Fabricate and install the first rack in the forward cabinet

    • Business-grade Sophos router

    • Wireless AC access point

    • PoE network switch

    • Run CAT6 cabling between the network rack and computer console

    • Battery backup

    • Populate it with network equipment

  • Upgrade the majority of interior and exterior lighting to LED’s

  • Place a dehumidifier and heater in the vehicle

    • Moisture had become a problem after working inside the truck during the winter months as it would tend to collect and freeze

  • Replace the factory stereo with an Android-based touchscreen system

    • The system was chosen for its ability to load any android based applications and tether it to the onboard WiFi for web-enabled applications (i.e. APRS, navigation, etc.)

    • Install and tether a backup camera to the infotainment system

  • Prepare to install a 42’ pneumatic mast

    • Having snowfall land on the roof of the vehicle with a heater running inside was a great way to identify the internal cross members of the roof that would have otherwise been invisible

    • Measure out the appropriate location and cut the hole in the roof

    • Used a Genie boom lift to lower the mast through the hole in the roof and bolt it onto a welded steel platform

    • Extended the mast to verify it is fully operational

    • Add drainage plumbing to the inside section of the mast so any collected water can cleanly drain out when it is fully extended

  • Design a logo and fit it for proper alignment

    • Order a paint mask of the logo in preparation for painting the vehicle

  • Paint the vehicle

    • Catalyzed primer keeps any missed contamination below the surface from transferring through to the final coat.

    • Weekend 1: Sand down the entire body of the vehicle

    • Prime the rear of the vehicle with a catalyzed primer

    • Paint the rear of the vehicle

    • Apply the paint mask of the logo and proceed with painting it gray with added pearl to give it a glistening appearance

    • Apply clear coat to give it a shiny appearance

    • Weekend 2: Prime, paint, and clear coat the front of the vehicle

    • Also painted the awning to match (still has yet to be installed)

  • Dedicate a portable 3000-watt pure-sine generator to the truck and house it in a rear compartment

  • Install an automatic satellite dish for mobile DirecTV reception

    • Chosen for its best reception due to the size of the reflector

    • Winegard Trav’ler SK-SWM3

    • DirecTV HD Receiver

  • Add a secondary 12-volt air compressor and a hose reel to the pneumatic mast compartment so the mast can automatically maintain elevation in a long-term deployment

    • Non-lockable pneumatic masts have a tendency to sag after long-term use without adding more air

  • Install a VoIP phone and an onboard phone system

    • Line 1: Local extension to the onboard phone system

    • Line 2: Extension to the phone system at my house via VPN

    • Line 3: Extension to the phone system at my house via HamWAN

    • Line 4: Extension on the HamWAN phone system

    • It has it’s own dedicated DID so the truck can be accessed from the public switch network

    • The VoIP phone is a Sangoma S500 with 4 lines

    • The onboard phone system is a Raspberry Pi running Asterisk

  • Purchased a GPS and compass enabled antenna pointer, primarily for use with HamWAN

    • Automatically locks onto the heading of the chosen cell site from its present location

    • Also added the ability for the pointer to communicate directly with the Mikrotik Metal radio to automatically peak the signal via SNMP

    • Made by Nextmove Technologies. Model: LinkAlign 360EER

    • It allows you to save specific coordinates (cell sites) into memory for quick and easy deployment

  • Install the first radio rack in the right-hand cabinet

    • Custom cut a two-post rack to fit into the original cabinetry

  • Had the first radio rackmount custom made by Novexcomm

    • For a Motorola XPR 5550 UHF (DMR) and a Motorola XTL 5000 800MHz

    • When doing custom work with Novexcomm, it is best to drop-ship any new radios to them so everything can be fit to perfection

  • Installed a Motorola MCS 2000 VHF with two remote heads for use between the cab and rear workspace

    • The MCS 2000 was chosen due to the vehicle already being wired for the same model radio in its past life

    • The vehicle was also previously wired for tactical headsets in the cab, with the ability to communicate via the MCS 2000 with a PTT button in the dash

  • Installed a secondary head for the 800MHz radio in the cab for access while underway

  • With a need to easily add more antennas, I started designing an antenna rail idea to be mounted on the roof of the truck

    • To keep moisture from entering the vehicle, a collar around the entry hole was applied to divert water around it, should moisture ever make its way inside the rail

    • The coax safely lays inside the rail until it reaches the hole in the roof for vehicle entry

    • The design was to take two C shaped pieces of metal and place one over top of the other (with the top one being slightly larger)

    • Ended up going to Smiley’s Inc. in Mt. Vernon to have them fabricate two 10 foot aluminum rails with end caps and thumb screws

    • The forward section of each rail is the only point where a hole was drilled for the coax to pass through the roof

    • The NMO mounts were installed on the top rail caps in 2-foot intervals

  • Installed an Icom ID-5100 for D-Star capability

    • Had a custom rackmount made for it by Novexcomm

  • Installed a Uniden BCD536HP scanner for situational awareness of analog, P25, DMR, and NXDN communications

    • It was paired with a wideband 25MHz to 6GHz MP Antenna

  • Cut another large hole in the roof and installed a heat pump (heat & A/C)

    • It was installed so the interior climate could be controlled without the need to run the engine

    • Due to the high amperage draw, a separate circuit was added to keep it independent from the pre-existing circuitry

    • When out in the field, it can be powered by the generator

  • Add two more custom made rack mounts

    • One to house a CB and the B-Tech tri-band radio

    • The other to house a TNC-X, a Kantronics PacketCommunicator, a clock, a voltage readout for the house batteries, and a KISMET backlight to fill the remaining space

    • The B-Tech tri-band radio was interfaced to the PacketCommunicator primarily for Winlink communications

  • Installed 7 new wideband antennas (VHF/UHF/700-900MHz)

    • Two of which are PCTEL Model: PCTWSLMR

    • The remaining 5 are Browning Model: BR-136

  • Installed a laptop stand in the middle of the cab

    • Used for additional navigation, APRS (via APRSIS32), and other forms of digital communications

  • Installed a Kenwood TM-D710G radio in the ceiling compartment of the cab

    • Its primary purpose is for tracking the vehicle with APRS and to give the driver/passenger access to UHF while underway

    • It was paired with another Browning wideband antenna that is mounted on the roof of the cab

    • It has a built-in TNC that is also capable of interfacing with the laptop while underway, should the need arise

  • Mounted a water-tight box on the roof with quick connects for quick and easy interfacing with equipment on the mast

    • Installed 2 water-tight N-Type connectors

    • Installed 2 water-tight RJ45 connectors

  • Installed a second radio rack in the left-hand cabinet

    • Custom cut a two-post rack to fit into the original cabinetry

  • Had two more custom rackmounts made, one for two high-powered radios and the other for speakers and magnetic mic holders

    • Paired it with a VHF Motorola XTL5000 110W

    • And a UHF Motorola XTL5000 110W

  • Installed a VHF Analog/DMR repeater in the forward network rack

    • A Hytera RD982S

  • Installed a cellular booster for repeating the signal inside the vehicle with support for multiple users and all US carriers

    • A Weboost Drive 4G-X with interior panel antenna

    • It’s paired with a low-profile 4G antenna on the roof

  • Installed a Cradlepoint IBR900-1200M Cellular Modem 

  • Fabricated an alternative mount for the mast to support an NMO mount antenna and a PTZ camera

  • Added a WiFiRanger to the truck for connecting to nearby WiFi via an externally mounted 2.4 and 5 GHz antenna

    • The WiFiRanger makes it easy to manage connections with the ability to set priorities and control a portal for segregated guest access

    • All of its previous connections are retained in memory so it can automatically connect the next time you’re in range

    • It also has the ability to automatically test multiple connections and pick the one with the best throughput

  • Installed a rack-mounted VHF duplexer and paired it with the Hytera repeater

    • It has the ability to interface with a roof-mounted antenna or an antenna that can be mounted on the mast

  • Installed a number of other radios​

    • Motorola MCS 2000 900MHz​

    • Motorola XPR 5550 UHF (DMR)

    • Motorola CDM 1250 VHF Low Band

    • Icom A120 Airband

    • Icom 7300 HF

    • Icom 9700 VHF/UHF/1.2Ghz Satcom

    • Uniden UM525-B Marine Band

    • Motorola DTR 650 ISM FHSS tactical radio cache (5x)

  • Installed a JPS ACU-2000 Interoperability Gateway

    • 10 of them are dedicated to interfacing with radios

    • 1 of them is dedicated to RoIP communications

      • Gives you the ability to control and communicate over any connected radio via a remote PC console

      • Also has the ability to interconnect with other JPS ACU Interoperability Gateways or Network Extension Units

    • It allows the ACU to interface with the onboard phone system via the VoIP SIP protocol

    • When a radio is patched to the SCM-2 module, it allows the ACU operator to initiate a phone call, giving the phone user the ability to communicate via radio

    • It also has the ability to do the same in reverse, allowing the phone user to initiate the call if patching has already been activated

    • It provides the ability to easily patch 2 or more radios together in a single net or up to 7 separate nets

    • It was configured with 11 DSP-2 modules

    • It is additionally equipped with one SCM-2 module​

  • Replaced the portable generator with a 4000-watt generator that is permanently fixed to the truck

    • Added an automatic transfer switch that will engage when the generator is powered on

    • Added a surge protector to protect the truck from grid-tied surges

  • Installed an over-the-air TV antenna for reception of broadcast television

    • Winegard Air 360+​ with amplifier

  • Upgraded to a new HPUE capable modem and antenna for higher power communications with FirstNet Band 14

    • Assured Wireless AW12-MEGA-MOBILE Modem​

    • Parsec Technologies Belgian Shepherd 4-in-1 Antenna (PRO4BS2L14G15BS)

  • Added Starlink Satellite Internet connectivity

  • Added 220W Renogy Flexible Solar Panel (Monocrystalline) paired with a Victron SmartSolar 100V/20A MPPT Solar Charge Controller

  • Added a Victron 500A SmartShunt to monitor the 12V battery bank status and the power demand

Future Plans

  • Interface the cab mounted Kenwood radio and the Hytera repeater to the ACU-2000

  • Design and fabricate a more permanent mast mount that can hold the HamWAN dish pointer, the PTZ camera, and a couple of vertical antennas all at the same time

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