Build Process
Install 4 AGM batteries in the old oxygen compartment for “house power”
Totaling 400 Ah @ 20 hours
Install a 2,000-watt pure-sine inverter and tether it to the AGM batteries
Install a Battery Isolator solenoid to automatically balance the charge between the house batteries and the chassis batteries.
When plugged into shore power, it bonds the two sets of batteries together when it senses a lower voltage on the chassis batteries to keep them charged
When the engine is running, it works in the opposite manner by engaging the solenoid when it senses a lower voltage on the house batteries
Also provides backup engine starting power by pressing a button to engage the solenoid, should the chassis batteries become depleted
Install the first two radios that were on hand
VHF Motorola Spectra with dual remote-mount heads
Tri-band B-Tech VHF/UHF/220 radio
Tether the two radios to the pre-existing NMO mounts on the roof
Install a computer console
Zotac Mini PC
Two monitors with lockable articulating wall mounts
Fabricate and install the first rack in the forward cabinet
Business-grade Sophos router
Wireless AC access point
PoE network switch
Run CAT6 cabling between the network rack and computer console
Battery backup
Populate it with network equipment
Upgrade the majority of interior and exterior lighting to LED’s
Place a dehumidifier and heater in the vehicle
Moisture had become a problem after working inside the truck during the winter months as it would tend to collect and freeze
Replace the factory stereo with an Android-based touchscreen system
The system was chosen for its ability to load any android based applications and tether it to the onboard WiFi for web-enabled applications (i.e. APRS, navigation, etc.)
Install and tether a backup camera to the infotainment system
Prepare to install a 42’ pneumatic mast
Having snowfall land on the roof of the vehicle with a heater running inside was a great way to identify the internal cross members of the roof that would have otherwise been invisible
Measure out the appropriate location and cut the hole in the roof
Used a Genie boom lift to lower the mast through the hole in the roof and bolt it onto a welded steel platform
Extended the mast to verify it is fully operational
Add drainage plumbing to the inside section of the mast so any collected water can cleanly drain out when it is fully extended
Design a logo and fit it for proper alignment
Order a paint mask of the logo in preparation for painting the vehicle
Paint the vehicle
Catalyzed primer keeps any missed contamination below the surface from transferring through to the final coat.
Weekend 1: Sand down the entire body of the vehicle
Prime the rear of the vehicle with a catalyzed primer
Paint the rear of the vehicle
Apply the paint mask of the logo and proceed with painting it gray with added pearl to give it a glistening appearance
Apply clear coat to give it a shiny appearance
Weekend 2: Prime, paint, and clear coat the front of the vehicle
Also painted the awning to match (still has yet to be installed)
Dedicate a portable 3000-watt pure-sine generator to the truck and house it in a rear compartment
Install an automatic satellite dish for mobile DirecTV reception
Chosen for its best reception due to the size of the reflector
Winegard Trav’ler SK-SWM3
DirecTV HD Receiver
Add a secondary 12-volt air compressor and a hose reel to the pneumatic mast compartment so the mast can automatically maintain elevation in a long-term deployment
Non-lockable pneumatic masts have a tendency to sag after long-term use without adding more air
Install a VoIP phone and an onboard phone system
Line 1: Local extension to the onboard phone system
Line 2: Extension to the phone system at my house via VPN
Line 3: Extension to the phone system at my house via HamWAN
Line 4: Extension on the HamWAN phone system
It has it’s own dedicated DID so the truck can be accessed from the public switch network
The VoIP phone is a Sangoma S500 with 4 lines
The onboard phone system is a Raspberry Pi running Asterisk
Purchased a GPS and compass enabled antenna pointer, primarily for use with HamWAN
Automatically locks onto the heading of the chosen cell site from its present location
Also added the ability for the pointer to communicate directly with the Mikrotik Metal radio to automatically peak the signal via SNMP
Made by Nextmove Technologies. Model: LinkAlign 360EER
It allows you to save specific coordinates (cell sites) into memory for quick and easy deployment
Install the first radio rack in the right-hand cabinet
Custom cut a two-post rack to fit into the original cabinetry
Had the first radio rackmount custom made by Novexcomm
For a Motorola XPR 5550 UHF (DMR) and a Motorola XTL 5000 800MHz
When doing custom work with Novexcomm, it is best to drop-ship any new radios to them so everything can be fit to perfection
Installed a Motorola MCS 2000 VHF with two remote heads for use between the cab and rear workspace
The MCS 2000 was chosen due to the vehicle already being wired for the same model radio in its past life
The vehicle was also previously wired for tactical headsets in the cab, with the ability to communicate via the MCS 2000 with a PTT button in the dash
Installed a secondary head for the 800MHz radio in the cab for access while underway
With a need to easily add more antennas, I started designing an antenna rail idea to be mounted on the roof of the truck
To keep moisture from entering the vehicle, a collar around the entry hole was applied to divert water around it, should moisture ever make its way inside the rail
The coax safely lays inside the rail until it reaches the hole in the roof for vehicle entry
The design was to take two C shaped pieces of metal and place one over top of the other (with the top one being slightly larger)
Ended up going to Smiley’s Inc. in Mt. Vernon to have them fabricate two 10 foot aluminum rails with end caps and thumb screws
The forward section of each rail is the only point where a hole was drilled for the coax to pass through the roof
The NMO mounts were installed on the top rail caps in 2-foot intervals
Installed an Icom ID-5100 for D-Star capability
Had a custom rackmount made for it by Novexcomm
Installed a Uniden BCD536HP scanner for situational awareness of analog, P25, DMR, and NXDN communications
It was paired with a wideband 25MHz to 6GHz MP Antenna
Cut another large hole in the roof and installed a heat pump (heat & A/C)
It was installed so the interior climate could be controlled without the need to run the engine
Due to the high amperage draw, a separate circuit was added to keep it independent from the pre-existing circuitry
When out in the field, it can be powered by the generator
Add two more custom made rack mounts
One to house a CB and the B-Tech tri-band radio
The other to house a TNC-X, a Kantronics PacketCommunicator, a clock, a voltage readout for the house batteries, and a KISMET backlight to fill the remaining space
The B-Tech tri-band radio was interfaced to the PacketCommunicator primarily for Winlink communications
Installed 7 new wideband antennas (VHF/UHF/700-900MHz)
Two of which are PCTEL Model: PCTWSLMR
The remaining 5 are Browning Model: BR-136
Installed a laptop stand in the middle of the cab
Used for additional navigation, APRS (via APRSIS32), and other forms of digital communications
Installed a Kenwood TM-D710G radio in the ceiling compartment of the cab
Its primary purpose is for tracking the vehicle with APRS and to give the driver/passenger access to UHF while underway
It was paired with another Browning wideband antenna that is mounted on the roof of the cab
It has a built-in TNC that is also capable of interfacing with the laptop while underway, should the need arise
Mounted a water-tight box on the roof with quick connects for quick and easy interfacing with equipment on the mast
Installed 2 water-tight N-Type connectors
Installed 2 water-tight RJ45 connectors
Installed a second radio rack in the left-hand cabinet
Custom cut a two-post rack to fit into the original cabinetry
Had two more custom rackmounts made, one for two high-powered radios and the other for speakers and magnetic mic holders
Paired it with a VHF Motorola XTL5000 110W
And a UHF Motorola XTL5000 110W
Installed a VHF Analog/DMR repeater in the forward network rack
A Hytera RD982S
Installed a cellular booster for repeating the signal inside the vehicle with support for multiple users and all US carriers
A Weboost Drive 4G-X with interior panel antenna
It’s paired with a low-profile 4G antenna on the roof
Installed a Cradlepoint IBR900-1200M Cellular Modem
Fabricated an alternative mount for the mast to support an NMO mount antenna and a PTZ camera
Added a WiFiRanger to the truck for connecting to nearby WiFi via an externally mounted 2.4 and 5 GHz antenna
The WiFiRanger makes it easy to manage connections with the ability to set priorities and control a portal for segregated guest access
All of its previous connections are retained in memory so it can automatically connect the next time you’re in range
It also has the ability to automatically test multiple connections and pick the one with the best throughput
Installed a rack-mounted VHF duplexer and paired it with the Hytera repeater
It has the ability to interface with a roof-mounted antenna or an antenna that can be mounted on the mast
Installed a number of other radios
Motorola MCS 2000 900MHz
Motorola XPR 5550 UHF (DMR)
Motorola CDM 1250 VHF Low Band
Icom A120 Airband
Icom 7300 HF
Icom 9700 VHF/UHF/1.2Ghz Satcom
Uniden UM525-B Marine Band
Motorola DTR 650 ISM FHSS tactical radio cache (5x)
Installed a JPS ACU-2000 Interoperability Gateway
10 of them are dedicated to interfacing with radios
1 of them is dedicated to RoIP communications
Gives you the ability to control and communicate over any connected radio via a remote PC console
Also has the ability to interconnect with other JPS ACU Interoperability Gateways or Network Extension Units
It allows the ACU to interface with the onboard phone system via the VoIP SIP protocol
When a radio is patched to the SCM-2 module, it allows the ACU operator to initiate a phone call, giving the phone user the ability to communicate via radio
It also has the ability to do the same in reverse, allowing the phone user to initiate the call if patching has already been activated
It provides the ability to easily patch 2 or more radios together in a single net or up to 7 separate nets
It was configured with 11 DSP-2 modules
It is additionally equipped with one SCM-2 module
Replaced the portable generator with a 4000-watt generator that is permanently fixed to the truck
Added an automatic transfer switch that will engage when the generator is powered on
Added a surge protector to protect the truck from grid-tied surges
Installed an over-the-air TV antenna for reception of broadcast television
Winegard Air 360+ with amplifier
Upgraded to a new HPUE capable modem and antenna for higher power communications with FirstNet Band 14
Assured Wireless AW12-MEGA-MOBILE Modem
Parsec Technologies Belgian Shepherd 4-in-1 Antenna (PRO4BS2L14G15BS)
Added Starlink Satellite Internet connectivity
Added 220W Renogy Flexible Solar Panel (Monocrystalline) paired with a Victron SmartSolar 100V/20A MPPT Solar Charge Controller
Added a Victron 500A SmartShunt to monitor the 12V battery bank status and the power demand
Future Plans
Interface the cab mounted Kenwood radio and the Hytera repeater to the ACU-2000
Design and fabricate a more permanent mast mount that can hold the HamWAN dish pointer, the PTZ camera, and a couple of vertical antennas all at the same time